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Second Stage of Labor Risk and Management

Expiration Date
Oct 10, 2027
Media Format
Interactive
MOC Approved
Yes
Activity Type
Online
Est. Duration
1 hour
Credits
CME/CNE: 1.00

$150


ACCESS EXPIRES AFTER 12 MONTHS

Target Audience

Obstetricians, family practice physicians, emergency physicians, and residents, as well as midwives, obstetric nurse practitioners, perinatal nurses, emergency nurses, and other interested healthcare practitioners who are involved in the intrapartum care of pregnant patients.

  • Perinatal

Description

The second stage of labor creates a physiologic challenge to both mother and fetus. Oxygen delivery is reduced while oxygen consumption increases during this phase of labor. Certain interventions may help or hinder oxygenation. Using closed-glottis (Valsalva) pushing is now considered acceptable along with open-glottis pushing. However, the practice of prolonged, coached pushing is discouraged due to the impact to PO2 and perineal tissue damage. Current recommendations are to encourage the patient to push as is most comfortable and effective for them. This course identifies factors that increase risk exposure and barriers that may make malpractice allegations more likely. Analysis of a case study shows how mismanagement of the second stage can lead to serious reportable events that place the providers, hospital, and health system at risk for malpractice claims. 

Learning Outcomes/Objectives

Upon completion, participants should be able to:

  1. List 3 factors/barriers that increase risk exposure and make malpractice allegations more likely during the second stage of labor.
  2. Use interventions that maximize maternal-feal oxygen delivery and minimize oxygen consumption when managing the second stage of labor.
  3. Design or modify a hospital second stage labor management protocol/policy based on current evidence from high quality studies and professional recommendations.

Release Date:
October 14, 2021
Last Review Date:
October 11, 2024
Expiration Date:
October 10, 2027

Copyright Information

Copyright © 2021-2024

CME Information

This activity is sponsored by LAMMICO/Medical Interactive.

LAMMICO/Medical Interactive designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s). Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Accreditation Statement

LAMMICO/Medical Interactive is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

CNE Information

LAMMICO/Medical Interactive designates this enduring material for 1.00 contact hour(s). LAMMICO/Medical Interactive is accredited with distinction as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation.

Learning Assessment

There will be a post test for this activity with a minimum performance requirement of 7 out of 8 correct answers.

Method and Medium

To obtain CME/CNE credit, view the entire online presentation, complete the evaluation and post test and print your certificate online.

Resident Information

Residents will earn a certificate of completion.

State Requirements

This course may meet specific CME requirements for the following states. It is the user's responsibility to confirm whether content meets the user's state's specific requirements:

  • Connecticut - This activity includes content in Risk Management
  • Massachusetts - This activity includes content in Risk Management
  • Pennsylvania - This activity includes content in Risk Management / Patient Safety
  • Texas - This activity includes content in Ethics and/or Professional Responsibility

MOC Approval Statement

Through the American Board of Medical Specialties ("ABMS") ongoing commitment to increase access to practice relevant Maintenance of Certification ("MOC") Activities through the ABMS Continuing Certification Directory, Second Stage of Labor Risk and Management has met the requirements as an MOC Part II CME Activity (apply toward general CME requirement) and/or an MOC Part II Learner Assessment Activity for the following ABMS Member Boards:

MOC Part II CME Activity

  • American Board of Family Medicine
Note: If a Member Board has not deemed this activity for MOC approval as an accredited CME activity, this activity may count toward an ABMS Member Board’s general CME requirement (only). Please refer directly to your Member Board’s MOC Part II Lifelong Learning and Learner Assessment Program Requirements.

Analyzing decades of medical malpractice claim data has led the MI faculty to narrow our focus to pinpoint the most important roots of patient safety issues across a host of medical specialties. When we boil down our collection of risk management education topics, these key concepts most keenly respond to the roots of patient safety issues: 

Risk Management Concept: Cognition - Icon of human head with cog for brain

Cognition

Error in the mental action or process of learning can lead to adverse events stemming from inaccurate or incomplete thinking, perceiving, experiencing, recognizing, remembering and judging. Courses marked with this designation indicate that information presented within that specific education activity will illuminate actionable ways to improve analysis and synthesis of information, diagnosis and clinical decision making. 


Risk Management Concept: Communication - Icon of speech bubbles

Communication

Misunderstandings can lead to adverse events arising from errors in written, verbal and non-verbal information exchange. Courses marked with this designation indicate that concepts presented within that specific education activity will feature actionable ways to improve mutual understanding between healthcare providers and/or between medical professionals and their patients. 


Risk Management Concept: Performance - Icon of spedometer

Performance

Reactive behavior resulting in inaccuracy, incompletion, expensive and untimely tasks can lead to adverse events arising from poor execution of an action and/or fulfillment of a request. Courses marked with this designation indicate that the specific education activity will present realistic ways to apply learning, implement changes in a medical practice, improve competencies, critically assess performance, and utilize and incorporate evidence-based best practices. 


Risk Management Concept: Professionalism - Icon of people

Professionalism

Breach of competency standards and ethical values can result in adverse events stemming from a misunderstanding of professional expectations. Courses marked with this designation indicate that the education activity will clarify professional expectations in an effort to improve advocacy and participation, provider wellness, ethical decisions, cultural competence, professional organization participation, and adherence to patient care guidelines. 


Risk Management Concept: System - Icon of Cogs

System

System errors in medicine primarily consist of interrelated and interdependent components that habitually influence one another, and can often result in adverse consequences. Courses marked with this designation indicate that the education activity will present ways to address legal and regulatory issues, coordination of care and teamwork, electronic health record IT issues, policies and procedures, cost and risk benefits, and quality improvement activities. 

Disclosure Policy

LAMMICO/Medical Interactive requires planners, speakers, faculty and all those who influence the content of a CME/CNE activity to disclose any financial relationships they have with ineligible companies that are relevant to the activity. The disclosures shall be reviewed for any conflict of interest and subject to a mechanism for resolution of conflict of interest. A disclosure statement of relevant financial relationships will be made to the audience prior to the activity.

Disclosure Statement

The authors, editors, reviewers and planning committee members for this activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose with ineligible companies whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients.

Author(s)

Carol A. Curran RNC, MS, OGNP - Read Bio

Cathy Jones, MSN, NPD-BC, RNC-OB, C-EFM, C-ONQS - Read Bio

Medical Expert Reviewer(s)

Kenneth E. Brown, MD, MBA, FACOG, FACHE - Read Bio

Managing Editor(s)

Dawer Azizi, MHA, BSN, RN, CPHRM, LAMMICO Director of Risk Management

Sharon Cusanza, MSN, RN, NEA-BC, LAMMICO Senior Risk Management Education Specialist

Accredited Provider Program Director

Sharon Cusanza, MSN, RN, NEA-BC, LAMMICO Senior Risk Management Education Specialist

Content Advisors/Planning Committee Members

Dawer Azizi, MHA, BSN, RN, CPHRM, LAMMICO Director of Risk Management

Geri Cook, RHIA, CPHRM, LAMMICO Risk Management Manager

Sharon Cusanza, MSN, RN, NEA-BC, LAMMICO Senior Risk Management Education Specialist

Carol A. Curran, RNC, MS, OGNP, LAMMICO Senior Perinatal Educator and Medical Interactive Business Specialist

Karen K. Davis, MA, CPHRM, LAMMICO CME/CNE Writer/Editor

Amanda Martin-Sanchez, MEd, BSN, RN, CNOR, LAMMICO CME/CNE Educator

Karen Tong, Patient Representative and LAMMICO Communication Strategist

Joseph T. D. Tran, Associate General Counsel

Lynne Vega, RN, LAMMICO Hospital RM Specialist

Electronic Hardware and Software Requirements

To view our online presentations, your computer must meet the requirements below:

Hardware: Participants must have a personal computer with internet connection and speakers or an iOS or Android phone.

Operating System

Windows or Mac OS for desktop computers.

iOS or Android for mobile devices

Browser (Internet Explorer is NOT recommended as a browser for any MI courses since it is no longer supported by Microsoft)

Firefox 55 or above

Chrome 60 or above

Safari 11 or above

Microsoft Edge

Bandwidth

High Speed or DSL

Web Master Contact Information

For assistance, contact Shea Ivey at (866) 398-1038 or help@medicalinteractive.com